Research

Exploring Domain Languages in Software Design

Exploring Domain Languages in Software Design

Precise domain languages improve design clarity and build familiarity. By leveraging domain-specific terminology in our code and documentation, we create systems that are easier to understand, maintain, and extend.

What Are Domain Languages?

A domain language is a vocabulary specific to a particular problem domain. In software development, this means using terms that domain experts would recognize and understand.

Why It Matters

When code uses domain terminology:

  • Clarity: Code reads like a description of the problem
  • Familiarity: Domain experts can understand what code does
  • Consistency: Shared vocabulary reduces ambiguity
  • Maintainability: Future developers can understand intent more easily

Examples

Consider a banking application. Instead of:

function processTransaction(data) {
  // ...
}

Use domain language:

function executeTransfer(fromAccount, toAccount, amount) {
  // ...
}

The second version clearly communicates intent using domain terminology.

Best Practices

  1. Talk to Domain Experts: Learn their language
  2. Use Domain Terms Consistently: Avoid mixing metaphors
  3. Document Domain Concepts: Create a glossary
  4. Refactor to Domain Language: Improve code clarity over time

Resources

Our monorepo contains documentation and examples focused on improving design clarity through domain languages.

Gaspard Anna Bucher (midasum)